PiD is a pixel diffusion decoder. In plain terms, it replaces the final step that turns a model's compressed image representation into visible pixels, and it can do that while upscaling the result.
The public demo pairs PiD with Z-Image. You write a prompt, Z-Image creates the initial image internally, and PiD turns the final latent into a larger image. The useful part is the side-by-side slider: you can compare the standard Z-Image decode with the PiD 4x upscale instead of judging the new decoder in isolation.
For a 512px Z-Image run, the demo targets a 2048px result. For a 1024px run, the higher setting targets a 4K output. That makes this less like a generic image generator and more like a test of whether a different final decoding step preserves detail better at inspection size.